The online source is here, but as I've had some problems with accessing Times book reviews in the past, I've cut-and-pasted the whole lot below. Enjoy.
The Sunday Times - August 26, 2007
Outwitted by his own creation
John Carey reviews two books detailing the life of the man behind Britain's supersleuth Sherlock Holmes
Conan Doyle: The Man Who Created Sherlock Holmes by Andrew Lycett Weidenfeld
Arthur Conan Doyle: A Life in Letters edited by Daniel Stashower, Jon Lellenberg and Charles Foley
Holmes: “Notice, Watson, that gentleman ascending the steps of the Reform Club.” Watson: “You mean the stout party in the Harris Tweed suit? Looks pretty ordinary to me.” Holmes: “Your powers of observation remain sadly embryonic, Watson. He is far from ordinary. He is entangled in an amorous liaison with a younger woman, while his wife lies mortally ill; he has amassed a large fortune by writing sensational fiction, and he believes in fairies.” Watson: “Great heavens, Holmes!”
Unfortunately, there is no record of Sherlock Holmes ever catching sight of his creator, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, but had he done so his diagnosis would probably have been along these lines. He would not, we can be sure, have envied Doyle, whereas Doyle envied him, and understandably. Soon after the first Sherlock Holmes stories appeared, sacks of fan mail began to arrive requesting the great detective’s help, and when Doyle killed him off, at the end of the second series, by dispatching him over the Reichenbach Falls, clerks in the city of London donned black armbands. This was galling to Doyle, who aspired to be a great historical novelist, and thought the Holmes stories beneath him. However, nothing else he wrote made serious money, so he was forced to resurrect his hated rival, and continued to chronicle his adventures almost to his dying day.
They were opposites in virtually every respect. Doyle was superstitious, Holmes austerely rational. Holmes collected rare violins, Doyle played the banjo. Doyle was a failed doctor, Holmes a pioneering forensic scientist. The mind blanks out at the notion of Holmes playing team games, but
The biggest difference was their relations with women. Holmes avoided them altogether, but Doyle was entirely dependent on the love of the opposite sex, and regarded it as a right. The “great female destiny”, he said, was “to become the supplement of a man”. This ought to provide women with adequate fulfilment, in his view, and he mocked the idea of their receiving higher education or having the vote. When his first wife, Touie, contracted TB, and could no longer be a sufficiently active supplement, he took up with a young singer, Jean Leckie, marrying her when Touie died nine years later. But his most intimate bond was with his bossy and flirta-tious mother (“Mam”), and his letters to her might well have raised Holmes’s (and would certainly have raised Watson’s) eyebrows. Few middle-aged married men, even in the mother-worshipping Victorian era, can have written that they were “longing to kiss my dear mother once more”, or have inquired dotingly, “Was there ever such a love story as ours since the world began?”
It was from Mam that he derived his chivalric ideals. He boasted to her about the “bastings” he dealt out to various foes, and about his manly delight in bloodshed. As ship’s surgeon on an Arctic whaling trip during his time as a trainee doctor, he sent home a jubilant account of a seal hunt (“The mothers are shot and the little ones have their brains knocked out with spiked clubs”), enclosing a sketch of himself armed with “a long gory poleaxe”. Evidently Mam could be counted on to receive this with pride and pleasure. Treating killing as fun chimed with the glorification of war as a great male game. Doyle found thinking and writing about battle exciting, though he never actually ventured into the firing line. He was a newspaper correspondent during Britain’s military expedition in Sudan, and went to South Africa with a field hospital in the Boer war.
When the first world war began he was 55, and had to content himself with a brief fact-finding visit to the trenches, clad resplendently in his deputy lord lieutenant’s uniform. By this time it had become horribly apparent that war was not a game. At the start he had struck his usual “hearty, manly, patriotic” note, assuring Mam of war’s “nobility”, predicting that Europe would be “the better” for it, and writing a stirring call to arms for the newly founded Propaganda Bureau. But as thousands of young men marched to the slaughter, his confidence dwindled. His son Kingsley was wounded at the Somme and died in the 1918 flu pandemic, as did his young brother Innes.
Doyle had long been interested in spiritualism, attending seances since his twenties, and it now became his obsession. It was as if he felt that he could atone for his lethal warmongering only by preaching that death was “a most glorious improvement upon life”. After the war, he toured America and Australia, expounding spiritualism to vast audiences. He was hailed as the St Paul of the new religion, and he foretold that it would eclipse all other sects from the Roman Catholic church to the Salvation Army. The departed were in constant communication with him, and brought him comforting news of welfare arrangements in the beyond, as well as apologies for having doubted spiritualism while they were alive. When two girls from Cottingley in Yorkshire claimed they had photographed fairies (one of them admitted later it was a hoax) he was gladly credulous, since it confirmed his belief in the other world. He used to sit in the woods near his home, playing a musical box, camera at the ready, in hope that the wee folk would materialise.
Laughing at all this is easy, but also uneasy. For it is arguable that his spiritualist message was his greatest gift to humanity. It brought comfort to millions of bereaved parents, wives and children; compared to that, the question of whether it was true or not seems insignificant. From this angle the last phase of his life acquires a tragic grandeur that Andrew Lycett’s excellent biography brings out. Comprehensive and authoritative, it is undoubtedly the best account of Doyle to date, and the best we are likely to get. For the archive, Lycett tells us, was carefully weeded out by the Doyle family after his death, so the truth on some issues is now irrecoverable.
This in itself makes telling his life through his letters a dubious enterprise and, as Daniel Stashower, Jon Lellenberg and Charles Foley admit, many important aspects of his life are not mentioned in the letters. Besides, Doyle was not a great letter writer – not remotely in, say, the Charles Dickens or Evelyn Waugh class. Nearly all those printed here are to Mam, and whatever joy they brought her they hold little for the general reader. Trudging through them makes one grateful that Holmes restricted his correspondence to the occasional telegram to a foreign police force.



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